Ecology Surveys
What It Is
An Ecological Survey is a systematic study carried out by professional ecologists to identify and assess the habitats, species, and ecological features present within a specific area. It provides essential baseline data to inform planning applications, land management, and development projects, ensuring that wildlife and natural habitats are properly considered in accordance with biodiversity and conservation legislation.
The main purpose of an Ecological Survey is to determine the ecological value of a site and to identify any protected species or priority habitats that may be affected by proposed works. Surveys are often conducted at different times of year to capture seasonal variations in wildlife activity.
Ecological Surveys involve a combination of desk-based research—reviewing existing environmental records and mapping data—and fieldwork, where ecologists record species, vegetation types, and habitat conditions. The findings are analyzed to assess potential ecological impacts and to develop strategies for mitigation, enhancement, and long-term biodiversity management.
The results are compiled into an Ecological Survey Report, which forms part of planning submissions and helps demonstrate compliance with local planning policies and environmental legislation such as the Wildlife and Countryside Act and the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations.
By identifying ecological constraints early, an Ecological Survey helps developers avoid costly delays, reduce ecological risks, and design projects that promote biodiversity net gain and sustainable development.
In summary, an Ecological Survey is a critical step in environmental planning and conservation, providing the knowledge needed to protect wildlife while enabling responsible development.
Ecology surveys check whether protected species, habitats, or ecological constraints are present on your site. They are often a planning requirement, ensuring that development avoids or mitigates harm to wildlife and complies with UK legislation. The type of survey depends on the site and species likely to be affected.
Why It Matters — Risks Without It
❌ Planning refusal if ecological impacts aren’t addressed
📣 Legal challenges or objections from Natural England and local authorities
⚠️ Risk of prosecution if protected species or habitats are harmed
🧾 Delays and costly redesigns if surveys are left too late in the season
What’s Measured
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Presence or likely presence of protected species (e.g. bats, great crested newts, reptiles, badgers, birds)
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Quality and extent of habitats (grasslands, woodlands, wetlands, rivers)
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Seasonal activity patterns (e.g. breeding, hibernation, nesting)
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Potential ecological constraints on construction or operation
How It Works
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Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (PEA): First step — a baseline survey of habitats and potential species issues.
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Phase 1 Habitat Survey: Maps habitat types across the site.
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Species-Specific Surveys (if needed):
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Bats (roost inspections, emergence surveys)
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Birds (breeding, overwintering)
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Great crested newts
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Reptiles
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Badgers
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Dormice
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Invertebrates (butterflies, moths, beetles, etc.)
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Vegetation and flora surveys
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Water vole / otter surveys
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Reports are produced for planning and may recommend mitigation or enhancements.
Who It’s For
🏗️ Developers and housebuilders applying for planning permission
🏛️ Planning consultants coordinating Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA)
🌱 Landowners and managers of sensitive sites
⚖️ Organisations needing to comply with the Wildlife & Countryside Act, Habitats Regulations, or other protections
What You Get
📄 Survey reports suitable for submission with planning applications
🔍 Evidence of compliance with wildlife and habitats law
🧠 Expert advice on mitigation and biodiversity enhancements
✅ Clarity on ecological risks and how to resolve them
🌿 Important: Different surveys can only be carried out at certain times of the year (e.g. bat surveys in summer, hibernation surveys in winter). That’s why early planning is critical.
📌 On the booking form — customers should specify which survey(s) they require, or request a Preliminary Ecological Appraisal first so you can advise.
